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Plain-language answers about mutual funds, SIPs, costs and how investing works.

Investor education

Frequently asked questions

The basics

What is a mutual fund?

A mutual fund pools money from many investors and invests it in shares, bonds or other securities according to the scheme's objective. It is managed by professional fund managers and regulated by SEBI. You own units of the scheme, and the value of each unit is its NAV.

What is NAV?

Net Asset Value is the price of one unit of a scheme. It is calculated at the end of each business day as the scheme's assets minus liabilities, divided by the number of units outstanding.

Are mutual funds safe?

Mutual funds are regulated, but they are not risk-free or guaranteed. Equity funds can fall sharply in the short term, and even debt funds can lose value. Every scheme shows a riskometer, from Low to Very High. Choose based on your time horizon and comfort with volatility.

SIP and lumpsum

What is a SIP?

A Systematic Investment Plan invests a fixed amount at regular intervals, usually monthly. It builds discipline and spreads your purchases across market highs and lows. A SIP does not guarantee profit or protect against loss.

SIP or lumpsum, which is better?

It depends on your situation. If you earn monthly and are investing from salary, a SIP is natural. If you have a large amount available, you can invest it at once or stagger it over time using an STP. We help you think it through based on your time frame.

What are STP and SWP?

A Systematic Transfer Plan moves money from one scheme to another at regular intervals. A Systematic Withdrawal Plan lets you withdraw a fixed amount regularly from your investment, for example to fund expenses.

Costs and plans

What is an expense ratio?

The annual fee charged by the fund house for managing a scheme, expressed as a percentage of assets. It is already reflected in the NAV; you are not billed separately.

What is an exit load?

A fee some schemes charge if you redeem within a specified period. The details are in each scheme's documents, and we point them out before you invest.

Getting started

What is KYC and what do I need?

KYC (Know Your Customer) is a one-time identity verification required to invest in mutual funds, done through SEBI-registered KYC agencies. You typically need your PAN, address proof, bank account details and a photograph or e-KYC verification. We guide you through it.

Can I withdraw my money whenever I want?

Most open-ended schemes allow redemption on any business day, with proceeds credited after a few business days depending on the scheme. Some schemes have an exit load, and ELSS funds have a 3-year lock-in.

How are mutual funds taxed?

Tax on mutual fund gains depends on the type of scheme and how long you hold the units, and the rules are revised from time to time. Please confirm the current position with a qualified tax professional before making decisions.

Costs, explained honestly

Direct vs Regular plans

Every mutual fund scheme comes in two versions. They hold the same portfolio. The difference is how distribution is paid for.

Direct planRegular plan
PortfolioSameSame
Distributor commissionNonePaid by the fund house, built into the expense ratio
Expense ratioLowerHigher than Direct by the commission
Who chooses schemes and does paperworkYouYou, with guidance and service from your distributor
Reviews, reminders and supportSelf-serviceProvided by your distributor
May suitConfident, hands-on investorsInvestors who value guidance, discipline and admin support
Our position: we distribute Regular plans and earn commission on them. If you are confident investing on your own, Direct plans may cost you less, and we will say so. Read our Disclosures.
Glossary

Terms you will hear

AMC
Asset Management Company: the fund house that runs the schemes.
AUM
Assets Under Management: the total value of investments a scheme or firm handles.
CAS
Consolidated Account Statement: a single statement of all your mutual fund holdings.
ELSS
Equity Linked Savings Scheme: tax-saving equity fund with a 3-year lock-in.
Folio
Your account number with a fund house.
NAV
Net Asset Value: the price of one unit of a scheme.
Riskometer
A SEBI-mandated label showing a scheme's risk level, from Low to Very High.
RTA
Registrar and Transfer Agent, such as CAMS or KFintech, which maintains investor records.
STP / SWP
Systematic Transfer Plan / Systematic Withdrawal Plan.
Exit load
A fee if you redeem within a specified period.

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